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Saturday, May 19, 2012


Trip Style and Grading

These grades should be taken as a guideline only, and as with any grading system are subjective. Our grades take into account a combination of the distance traveled, the toughness of the terrain, the altitude, the remoteness, climate, the overall length of the whole tour, sort of accommodations and the degree of comfort to be expected. Please do consult us if you have specific concerns about any aspect of our tours. More ....




General Information

Formal Name

The Islamic Republic of Iran

Location

Middle East, bordering the Sea of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan

Geographic Coordinates

32 00 N, 53 00 E

Time

GMT 3:30 September 22 to March 21 --------- GMT 4:30 March 22 to September 21

Area

1.648 Million sq km (slightly larger than Alaska)

Bordering Countries

Afghanistan 936 km, Armenia 35 km, Azerbaijan-proper 432 km, Azerbaijan 179 km, Iraq 1,458 km, Pakistan 909 km, Turkey 499 km, Turkmenistan 992 km, total 5,440 km.

Coastline

2,440 km along the Sea of Oman and the Persian Gulf; Iran also borders the Caspian Sea  (740 km)      

Climate

Mostly mountain, arid or semi-arid, subtropical along the Caspian Coast

Terrain

Rugged, mountainous rim; high, central basin with deserts, mountains; small, discontinuous plains along both coasts


Elevation Extremes

Caspian Sea -28 m, Mount Damavand 5,671 m

 Natural Resources

Petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur

Land Use

Arable land 10%, permanent crops 1%, permanent pastures 27%, forests and woodland 7%, other 55%

Capital

Tehran

Major Cities

Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Shiraz, Mashad

Population

72,000,000 Dec 2008 es.

Ethnic Groups

Persian 51%, Azerbaijani 24%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 8%, Kurd 7%, Arab 3%, Lur 2%, Baluch 2%, Turkic 1%, other 2%

 Official Language

Farsi or Persian

Religions

Muslim 99%; Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians 1%

Economy

A mixture of central planning, state ownership of oil and large enterprises, village agriculture, and small-scale private trading and service ventures

Industries

Petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing, metal fabricating, automobile manufacturing

Agricultural Products

Wheat, rice, sugar beets, fruits, pistachios, cotton, dairy products, wool; caviar

Exports

Petroleum, carpets, fruits, nuts, hides, steel

Currency

Rial

Exchange Rate

Approximately 9000 Rials to one US Dollar

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Iran is March-May or September-November. It mostly rains in the winter months and can be very cold and snowy at times. Areas along the coasts enjoy a mild climate.

Transportation

Imam khomeini international airport, is approximately 40 min. ride south of Tehran. Iranians use the internal airlines as their primary means of transportation, located on the verge of town, so flights are often booked well in advance.

Taxis from the airport (and elsewhere) don't use meters, so be sure to agree on the fare before getting in the cab. There is a reliable prepaid taxi service outside the international arrivals hall. A journey across the city should cost no more than $10 US.

  Shopping

The best places to shop are the bazaars in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan. Shop for silks, Persian rugs, brassware, embroidery, ceramics, hand blown glass, antiques, turquoise, carved or painted miniatures, caviar, inlaid wood, enamel work, silver and gold ware and other local handicrafts.

FAQs         Click On Each Question To Get The Answer !

How are the variety and quality of foodstuff in Iran?

What kinds of drinks are possible to buy in Iran?

How is the quality of roads in Iran?

How far are the distances between the destinations?

What is the usual clothing in Iran?

When are the high and low seasons of tourism in Iran?

I want to buy some souvenirs like carpets when I am on the tour. Can I carry them with me on the tour?

Do we arrange to operate tailor-made tours?

What is the electricity voltage in Iran?

What is the communications service?

What is the mobile service used in Iran?

Are there any fax facilities in hotels?

Are there any Internet facilities in Iran?

How fast are mailing services done in Iran?

What goods are regarded as forbidden postal items?

Is it possible to mail post cards without envelopes?

Are there any local English newspapers available in Iran?

Are credit cards accepted in Iran?

Is it safe to have cash while traveling in Iran?

Are the prices high or low in Iran?

What are the prohibited items while traveling to Iran?

What are the restricted items while going out of Iran?

What are the working days and off days in Iran?

Is it customary to do tipping in Iran? Where and when?


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